Common European Framework Reference (CEFR)
Proficiency Levels Explained
You are at this level when you have…
A0 – Entry level
- No prior knowledge of the language to be studied
You are at this level when you can …
A1 – Beginner
- Understand and use familiar expressions and very basic phrases aimed at meeting your everyday needs
- Introduce yourself to others and can ask and answer questions about personal details such as where you live, people you know and things you have
- Interact in a simple way if the other person talks slowly and clearly and is prepared to help
A2 – Pre-Intermediate
- Understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance (for example, very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment)
- Communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on familiar and routine matters
- Describe, in simple terms, aspect of your background, immediate environment and matters in areas of immediate need
B1 – Intermediate
- Understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc.
- Deal with most situations likely to arise while travelling in an area where the language is spoken
- Produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest
- Describe experiences, events, dreams, hopes and ambitions and briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions and plans
B2 – Upper-Intermediate
- Understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in your field of specialisation
- Interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party
- Produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain a viewpoint on a topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options
C1 – Advanced
- Understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognise implicit meaning
- Express yourself fluently ands spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions
- Use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes
- Produce clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, showing controlled use of organisational patters, connectors and cohesive devices
C2 – Proficiency
- Understand with ease virtually everything heard or read
- Summarise information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent fashion
- Express yourself spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finder shades of meaning, even in the most complex situations